Ford certificate of origin. White )- Cost per set of 3 pages to Non- Member.
Operating Hours: Monday to Friday. As the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) states, ‘it declares the ‘nationality’ of your product. It originates the VIN number. It’s also frequently used to determine how much duty the importer will pay to bring in your goods. , anti-theft, anti-lock brakes [ABS], or side airbags), an Option Verification Letter confirming factory-installed equipment manufactured with a vehicle Jun 9, 2022 · Almost sounds like the dealership lost or misplaced the certificate and possibly stalling while the submit the appropriate documentation to Ford to have a new Certificate issued. These shipments can also contain non-originating products of any value. It’s created by the manufacturer, Chevy, Ford, Honda, Toyota, whoever it is, and it shows that that vehicle was created. Go directly to: Guidelines. Certificates of Origin (essCert) A Certificate of Origin (COO) is a document which attests that the goods in a particular export shipment have been wholly produced, manufactured or processed in a particular country. g. The following are some questions for importers to be Certificate of Origin (CO) is a specific institution issued by the exporting country to prove its export goods for the country (or region). There are two types of COs, namely ordinary COs and preferential COs. Importer, Exporter or Producer Certification of Origin The Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (MCO) is provided upon request to the original purchaser of the vehicle, usually an authorized dealer. Marks and numbers on each package. 00 per. Legal tax identification number is: In Canada, employer number assigned by the Canada Revenue Agency or the importer Aug 4, 2020 · This attestation is called a Certification of Origin. The dealer, in turn, may sign it over to a customer. This document is being posted to this portal Jul 7, 2023 · Since 1923, Chambers of Commerce are an official body to sign and stamp Certificates of Origin by exporters. The wordings of these declarations are fixed. This common digital platform is a single point access for certificates of origin for all FTAs/PTAs for all agencies and all products. Certificates of Origin are one-time documents that accompany your shipments. The difference between a statement and certificate of origin is solely based on the paper format. Last Modified: Sep 23, 2020. ” Jun 19, 2024 · The Export (Certificates of Origin) Regulations of the Import and Export Ordinance (Cap. I do not have mine. Gross weight of each package. Field 2: Complete this Field if the Certificate covers multiple shipments of identical goods as described in Field 5 that are imported into Canada or Panama for a specified period of up to 12 months (blanket Mar 20, 2023 · A certificate of origin certifies the country where the goods originated, and it may be required by the government of the country where your goods are imported. This is because titles are issued by state DMVs upon registration. The WCO Secretariat has published an update of the Comparative Study on certification of origin, the previous version of which was issued in 2014, in order to take into consideration new trends both on non-preferential and preferential origin…. Quick view. It can also help A certificate of origin template is a type of document which contains a declaration of which country a good or commodity got manufactured. Date of pick-up. All MCO/MSO forms, except those for off-road equipment, should be produced in an identical format and must Tanzania Chamber of Commerce,Industry and Agriculture being the holistic,single,largest private sector initiative SADC Certificates is the sole authority or issuer of all certificates of origin for products originating from Tanzania. A Certificate of Origin (Certificaat van Oorsprong, or CVO in Dutch) is a document certifying the origin of a product. Below are the instructions outlining how to correctly complete each field of a NAFTA certificate, as well as some of the most common errors customs brokers identify when validating certificates. The Thai Chamber of Commerce (TCC) offers the certification service for Non-Preferential Certificate of Origin (NPCO) under the Chamber of Commerce Act B. A COO must be issued by an authorised body in the country of origin and may need to be provided, on request, to customs officials in the importing country. The first step is to register your new product or company with Singapore customs by filling up the manufacturer’s application form. Make sure United Kingdom (in full) appears For blanket certification of origin, or a declaration covering multiple shipments of identical, qualifying goods: The importer should have the COO in their possession. essCert is the leading solution for electronic governmental and quasi-governmental certification of trade documents such as Preferential and Non-Preferential electronic Certificates of Origin (eCOs), EUR. Unlike NAFTA’s Certificate of Origin Jun 29, 2022 · General. in] or call the Help Desk Number: 1800-572-1550. The USMCA certificate of origin replaced the >NAFTA certificate of origin on July 1, 2020. They should present it to their customs broker before the first shipment in the blanket period is declared to Canada Customs. Proof of origin is required to substantiate a claim for preferential tariff treatment under a free trade agreement. 005 Manufacturer’s Certificate/Statement of Origin The Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin/Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin (MCO/MSO) may be prepared at a factory, assembly plant, or business authorized by the manufacturer. Generally, the certificate of origin is a required document by importing country for the purpose of articles Rule 17, Rules 17 (6) The Tanzania Trade Portal is a one stop center for information required for Import,Export and Transit of goods. To obtain an Option Verification Letter for your vehicle, contact our Customer Relationship Center using our Live Chat option or by calling 1-800-392-3673. White )- Cost per set of 3 pages to Non- Member. 2509 (A. in/. Its use, or adherence to its structure, however, is in no way compulsory. If the certification of origin covers a single shipment of a good, indicate, if known, the invoice number related to the exportation. (3X pages) Printing of COO pads for non- member cost R50. For inquiries, contact the DGFT team at: [coo-dgft@gov. 5" matting around perimeter of certificate and gloss black finish. Self-issued certificates of origin and declarations of origin may be issued by the produce. 2 (Originating Goods): A ‐ Wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of one or more of the Parties, as defined in Article 4. Step 4: Collect the Certificate of Origin. (c) A completed, signed Certification of Ownership Facts (DMV Form 550). It’s prior to titling to an individual person. As an alternate to the Certificate of Origin template, a free-form certification can be used by CAFTA-DR producers and exporters, and US importers, when attesting that their goods meet the requirements of the CAFTA-DR FTA. A COC (Certificate of Conformity) is the document that EC (EuroCoC) issues to a vehicle manufacturer to certify that a vehicle class conforms to EC requirements. Certificates of Origin are requested by customs, banks, private stakeholders and importers for several purposes. This document is a requirement by several treaty agreements to determine the eligibility Jan 5, 2024 · A Certificate of Origin includes the following required information: Undersigned – name of the owner or agent. A certificate of origin is a document that verifies the manufacturing country of the items being shipped. – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a trade agreement between the named parties that entered into force on July 1, 2020. Jun 27, 2022 · The certificate of origin is a document issued by an exporter that confirms and certifies the country of origin of its products. treatment and/or that you identify on this CUSMA certification of origin form meet all of the applicable CUSMA rules of origin for those goods (e. 1. n the type of procedures applicable. Register your product. Just to clarify, the way things were explained to me is that the Manufacturer Statement of Origin (MSO) and Manufacture Certificate of Origin MCO are pretty much the A certification label meeting the requirements of 49 CFR Part 567 that, among other things, identifies the vehicle’s manufacturer (i. A COC document is a producer’s declaration that the vehicle complies with the given approved type. S. ng. Most countries accept a generic certificate of origin form that includes information A certificate of origin is a document that verifies a product's country of origin. Certificate of Origin (CO) is an export document to certify the country of manufacture of a shipment. Please print or type. 11. 00. D. Hong Kong exporters or their appointed agents are welcome to make Online Certificate of Origin applications can be submitted to the following MoC branches: Ministry of Commerce in Yangon (Strand Road), Department of Trade in Yangon (Yankin Township), and Department of Trade in Thilawa SEZ. +234 9062 485 444 | +234 9062 485 454. This document may qualify as a "guidance document" as set forth in Executive Order 13891 and interpretations thereof; such guidance documents are not binding and lack the force and effect of law, except as authorized by law or as incorporated into a contract. 7. In those cases the third digit of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) may be the only indicator. NAFTAform. The customs agent will use this COO to reduce or Certificate of Origin. The CO certificate issued by the Thai Chamber of Commerce is widely accepted by both The declaration of origin on an invoice serves as proof of origin in the context of most free trade agreements. A Certificate of Origin shall be employed to certify that a good being exported either from the United States into Canada or Mexico or from Canada or Mexico into the United States qualifies as an originating good for purposes of preferential tariff treatment under the NAFTA. Attestation of Certificate of Origin for Members, including 3x. Certificates of Origin. Add to cart. The PDF provided on this page is a fillable template that demonstrates how such a Certification of Origin can be structured, and which users may elect to use. A CO is used for customs clearance in the destination country and, in accordance with some Free Trade Agreements, is required as part of the application for preferential tariffs. 5"x11" certificate frame in gloss black finish. The portal guides you on which licences you’ll need, where to go, who to see, what documents are needed, costs to pay, law that justifies the step and where to complain in case of any problem. The certificate of origin contains information regarding the product's destination and . Total cost per set for Member. Hi, I am an original owner of a 2005 GT. Here's how you know Expand details. rter or importer. However, not all do. Certificates are issued on banknote paper, which incorporates special security features to deter counterfeiting Sep 17, 2019 · A Certificate of Origin is an instrument which establishes evidence on the origin of goods imported into any country. A Certificate of Origin (CO) is an international trade document, certifying that goods in a particular export shipment are wholly obtained, produced, manufactured or processed in a particular country. Special mobile equipment. It is an essential document that enables recognition of the origin of goods to estimate customs tariffs, as it contains the basic data on trade shipments. The Netherlands Chamber of Commerce KVK issues these certificates of origin. I have the original Certificate of Origin, the Ford GT book that came with the car and some stuff signed by Chris. ) and any other applicable CUSMA requirement. For shipments with a total value of no more than CHF 10,300, a simple declaration of origin noted on the invoice can replace the movement certificate. Field 1: State the full legal name, address (including country) and legal tax identification number of the exporter. net is the easiest way to quickly complete a NAFTA certificate of origin form and print it directly from your browser. A Certificate of Origin may cover a single importation of goods or multiple importations of identical goods. Any trailer having a gross weight not in excess of Nov 8, 2022 · To apply for a COO, you will have to contact the customs at the country of origin. Step 3: Apply for Certificate of Origin via TradeNet. Certificate of Conformity. 584. A COO applies to a single shipment. This document contains information about the vehicle and The NAFTA Certificate of Origin is used by the United States, Canada, and Mexico to determine if imported goods are eligible to receive reduced or eliminated duty as specified by the NAFTA. Nov 7, 2018 · As trailers are typically constructed by a single manufacturer, the trailer manufacturer would issue this document for each new vehicle. PREFERENTIAL ORIGIN3 When is a proof of or. Evidence of Ownership to a Vehicle. A certificate of conformity ( CoC) is a paper document issued by the manufacturer of a vehicle. This is designed to facilitate exporters through a secure, electronic, paperless CoO issuance process. Q&A: Dealer / Ordering / Financing Contact Ford Maverick Customer Service at 1800 334 4375 Members Online 1994 SVT Cobra Indy Pace Car Certificate Package. Origin Certification Document completed by the importer, exporter or producer stating that the imported good is an originating good (self-certification system) Importers are responsible for ensuring the originating status of the goods for which they claim preferential tariff treatment. When you send a second shipment of the same Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO) or Manufacturer's Statement of Origin (MSO) refers to the original ownership document for a vehicle. The “origin” does not refer to the country where the goods were shipped from but to the country where they were made. This is a trilaterally agreed upon form used by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to certify that goods qualify for the preferential tariff treatment accorded by NAFTA. Transition from MSO to Title: When a vehicle is registered for the first time, the MSO is converted into a title. The Proof of Origin of Imported Goods Regulations set forth the requirements for the proof of origin of goods imported from a free trade partner. Provide the blanket period in "from YYYY/MM/DD to YYYY/MM/DD" format (12 month maximum from the date of the Certification) 3. , the actual assembler of the vehicle), states the vehicle’s date of manufacture (month and year), and contains the following statement: “This vehicle conforms to all applicable Federal motor vehicle safety standards (FMVSS) in effect on the date of R150. 60) empower the Director-General of Trade and Industry to issue Certificates of Origin in accordance with the stipulated Rules of Origin for any items manufactured, processed or produced in Hong Kong and have been or are about to be exported from Hong Kong Jan 12, 2023 · A Certificate of Origin is an official document that determines the origin of exported or re-exported goods. (1) DMV has established the following as evidence of ownership of a vehicle: (a) A manufacturer’s certificate of origin (MCO) as defined in OAR 735-022-0030. . Consignee’s name. 5"x14" certificate frame, includes 1. Nevertheless, pursuant to the relevant regulations, all of Oct 20, 2020 · 20 October 2020. Commercial Invoices and 3x Packing lists. This would have been the initial Ford "title". The Certificate of Origin must be completed by the exporter. The item’s origin and destination determine if the certificate is required. 3 (Wholly Obtained Dec 14, 2021 · The proofs of origin used for export to countries covered by free trade agreements are declarations that exporters make out on invoices or other commercial documents, i. A Certificate of Origin (CO) is a document, required by the importing country, declaring that goods in a particular export shipment are of a certain origin. 1, EU / EC Certificates of Origin, Arab Certificates, USP Form A and many more, along with relevant supporting documents such as Commercial Invoices. It is often requested by overseas buyers for customs clearance, payment management and import tariff concessions. $54. 2 (Originating Goods). For single use or one-time COOs or declarations: Mar 28, 2024 · Dec 17, 2009. Overview. Mar 28, 2024. With regard to non-preferential rules of origin, the increasing use or acceptance Certificates of Origin Guidelines. Jul 1, 2020 · USMCA Fact Sheet: Origin Certification. Instructions On Filling Out The Certificate Of Origin. It's usually required by a country's customs authority as part of the clearance process when importing. Number of boxes or cases. Requirement reasons could be because of established treaty arrangements, varying duty rates or preferential duty treatment based on the shipment s origin. A web-based system where exporters, agents and chambers can manage applications and certifications of a Certificate of Origin (CO) and digital documents (commercial invoice, packing list or health certificate) # seamlessly on a single platform. and e-mail address of the exporter of record of the good (If different from the producer) 2. Dec 16, 2023 · State Government Features: Unlike the MSO, a vehicle title, which is a legal document signifying ownership, carries the insignias or markings of the state government. Almost every country in the world requires Certificates of Origin for customs clearance procedures when determinig the duty that will be assessed on the goods or in some cases, whether the goods may be legally imported at all. Electronic Certificate of Origin. dgft. 1, ATR. I imported the car to New Zealand where it featured in a NZ car magazine being driven by Chris Amon. A detailed commercial invoice is attached to the document. As identified in the definitions, a certificate of origin is issued by a compete. You can visit the website listed below and enter the first three digits of the VIN in the WMI field to see if vehicle is an incomplete vehicle. 14-166 Exempted Vehicles, the acquisition of a Certificate of Title is not required for the following circumstances: A vehicle is owned by a non-resident of this state and not required by law to be registered in this state. Manufacturer’s Certificate/Statement of Origin . , the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) in Canada, and the Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC) in Mexico, the Agreement will replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and creates a modernized free-trade system between the three parties. It is possible to obtain a copy of a Certificate of Origin through your selling Lincoln Retailer, Ford Dealer, or state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The Manufacturer’s Certificate/Statement of Origin (MCO/MSO) properly endorsed to the purchaser. Frame: Protect your certificate with one of our slim, rounded black metal frames. (b) A vehicle title or bill of sale from the owner (s) of record. A vehicle verification, unless the vehicle qualifies for a verification exception (see below). As a manufacturer of new motor vehicles, Lincoln is required to issue a Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin when a vehicle is produced. CREATE Jun 27, 2022 · The certificate of origin is a document issued by an exporter that confirms and certifies the country of origin of its products. origin declarations, invoice declarations and statements on origin. The Center, located within CBP’s Office of Trade, Trade Jul 1, 2020 · USMCA Fact Sheet: Origin Certification. When requesting to verify safety and security equipment for insurance purposes (e. Certificates of Origin Services These services are for customers wishing to obtain a certificate of origin to serve as a proof of origin for national products, a certificate of origin for GCC countries or for the rest of the world, or the issuance of a unified Gulf certificate of origin. Its purpose is to ensure the free movement of goods between EU countries. The process of applying for a certification of origin in Singapore entails the following steps: 1. It is normally required by customs, banks and traders for trade formalities. #1. Loading CO Fees from 1st January 2024. It is like a birth certificate. I shipped the car back to the US and sold it. Alternative Application Method. R90. You may refer to this handbook for more information on how to apply for a CO and export permit via TradeNet. if the destination country is China, then the appropriate Preferential Certificate would be a China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) Certificate. Specify the origin criterion under which the good qualifies, as set out in Article 4. You may also apply for Certificate of Origin through the Common Digital Platform of DGFT. This document is being posted to this portal An official website of the United States government. Certificate of Origin. Certificates that cover multiple shipments are called blanket certificates and may apply to goods imported within any twelve-month period specified on the Certificate. Revised e-Health Certificate for Peanut and Peanut products exported to EU as per Commission Implementing Regulation no. It issues seven types of certificates namely East African Certificate of Origin,EUR1 Movement Certificate,SADC 735-022-0000. Work through our checklist below before submitting your application to avoid discrepancies and related extra charges* and speak to our trade procedures division on +44 0845 034 7200 if you have any questions. e. It states where the product was produced, manufactured or processed. A certificate of origin, the request of the importer and the exporter shall be provided by a notary public or government or a certificate issued by the exporter of goods, native or manufacture evidence. This document is needed to determine the manufacturing or production location of the products. To Contact FMITI. May 30, 2023 · Just wondering if anyone on here has the original (or a copy of) their S550's Ford Certificate of Origin. Chapter 6 New Vehicles Sold by California Dealers 6. A CVO is proof that a product was made in a particular country. The customer can also submit his request to amend the Oct 16, 2022 · To obtain a certificate of origin, follow these steps: contact your local chamber of commerce and inquire about their certificate of origin process. This service is a web-based Certificate of Origin application and certification system providing a single interface for exporters to apply for the document conveniently. Alternatively, it might be a separate letter or form that incorporates a statement indicating the country of origin is as stated on the commercial invoice and certifies the document is true and correct; it is then signed by the exporter’s employee. CONTACT: info@nigtrade. 1996 Cobra and 2001 Lightning Brochure is no longer available for the Ford SVT Certificate Package. gov. Low Value NAFTA Statement Of Origin. R175. Please see CUSMA Chapter 4 (Rules of Origin). It is required when exporting goods to countries that have a trade agreement with your country, as it allows for preferential treatment and reduced tariffs. The manufacturer cannot provide an MCO to anyone other than the original purchaser since there is no way of knowing what, if any, modifications This document may also be completed voluntarily by the producer for use by the exporter. Apr 12, 2024 · Certificate Of Origin - CO: A document declaring in which country a commodity or good was manufactured. Origin criteria. (b)Preparation of Certificate in the United States. The websiteto verify final stage Jul 22, 2020 · Specify the origin criterion (A, B, C, or D) under which the good qualifies, as set out in Article 4. Port of Loading (POL) & Port of Discharge (POD), Final Destination. 95. Bills of Sale are acceptable in lieu of endorsement (s) on the MCO/MSO. A Certificate of Origin (COO) is a certified document that states the country of origin in which the goods were produced. To help coordinate the implementation of the USMCA, and provide comprehensive guidance to stakeholders, CBP stood up the USMCA Center in March 2020. , tariff shift, regional value content, steel and aluminum content, labor value content, etc. Field 1: State the full legal name, address (including city and country), telephone number, fax number and e-mail address of the exporter. The legal name, address, telephone no. 9am to 6pm (inclusive of lunch hour) For further enquiries and assistance, please contact: Ms Christie Chua – DID: +65 (9176 0293) Mr Eddy Poon – DID: +65 (9176 0294) You may also submit your enquiry here. , fax no. Although a Certificate of Origin may cover goods imported over not Dec 30, 2008 · CAFTA-DR Data Elements for the Certificate of Origin - CFR 10. You may refer to this handbook for more information on the rules of origin for ordinary COs. The Chamber provides a full range of CO services for goods of Hong Kong, China or foreign origins. , fax Aug 12, 2019 · A Certificate of Origin is a certified document that states what the country of origin is of a specific product. Get International COO Guidelines. It helps to establish the authenticity of the The SADC e-Certificate of Origin is an electronically processed and issued by an issuing authority attesting that goods declared by an exporter conform to specific Rules of Origin as per the criteria provided in the SADC Protocol on Trade. 22. A Certificate of Origin is issued by a Chamber of Commerce when a shipper attests that the goods have been wholly produced, manufactured or processed in A Certificate of Origin (CO) is a document guaranteeing that the goods being exported are wholly obtained, produced, manufactured or processed in a particular country. The U. A trader can apply for authorisation or registration to be According to Connecticut statute 14 Sec. 884/2014 Click Here. $49. The system also allows traders to apply for Product Registration Cards (PRCs) which are required for goods that are not Sep 23, 2022 · An E-COO Form E, or Electronic Certificate of Origin Form E, is a digital document that certifies the origin of goods in international trade. A CO is completed by the exporter and certified by a recognized issuing body – in the Kingdom of Cambodia’s case, Ministry of Commerce (MOC), attesting that the goods in a particular export shipment Exporter. Give us a Call Now! Jun 1, 2024 · A certificate of origin (C/O) in Vietnam is an important document that allows exporters to enjoy certain tax incentives and/or other preferential treatment. (3X PAGES) Original (Colour ), Copy (Blue), and Application (Black &. It is a mandatory document required by various country customs. When a FTA is in place the importer will request that the Exporter provides a signed and stamped COO so that the importer can pass it onto their customs clearance agent. However through my research, and per Ford's website it stated the Certificate of Origin may be obtained from the originating/selling Dealership. Blanket Period. Vessel Name and Voyage Number, Date of Departure. An ordinary CO, also known as a non-preferential CO, is a trade document that helps to identify the origin of the good. To proceed, follow the steps outlined on the DGFT portal using this link: https://coo. Weight Certificate for a commercial vehicles less than 10, 001 pounds unladen. In some cases, it’s called an MSO, manufacturer’s statement of origin, instead of a certificate of origin. These Preferential Certificates assist Customs authorities to assess the compliance with the terms of the relevant agreements’ Rules of Origin and tariff treatment in the destination country i. Mar 22, 2022 · Contents. All designated CoO issuing agencies are required to work through this portal. authority of the exporting country. 2016-2018 Focus RS Certificate of Authenticity. Known as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) in the U. complete the certificate of origin form and submit it to the chamber of commerce for endorsement. This can be done by using a ChAFTA Certificate of Origin (COO), or Declaration of Origin (DOO). The document contains a variety of security features and is provided by the new vehicle dealer and contains specific vehicle information such as the year, make, and VIN. E. 1966) in the electronic format "CO Online System" that can be printed at your convenience. 8. Established by ICC World Chambers Federation (WCF), Certificates of Origin Guidelines is an indispensable tool chambers to harmonize issuance procedures of COs to the highest level of quality through transparent and accountable verification procedures. For a more comprehensive grasp of C/O licensing in Vietnam and the complete procedural prerequisites, businesses should focus […] n the type of procedures applicable. A Certificate of Origin (CO) helps to attest the origin of goods. The Low Value NAFTA Statement of Origin is a confirming A Declaration Of Origin or Certificate of Origin form will include the below details: Shipper’s (Exporter’s) company name, address and contact details. By using the system, users can potentially have time and cost Sep 23, 2020 · NAFTA Certificate of Origin, Certificado de Origen - Official Mexican Form. Ford GT Certificate. These certificates are essential for exporters to prove where their goods come from and therefore stake their claim to whatever benefits goods of Indian origin may be eligible for in the country of exports. For purposes of obtaining preferential tariff treatment, this document must be completed legibly and in full by the exporter and be in the possession of the A Certificate of Origin is a document used in international trade that identifies the origin country of the goods being exported. This has traditionally required companies to manually create the form, deliver or courier it to a chamber, wait for the appropriate staff member to review and certify the Certificate, send or courier it back to the exporter, and then A certificate of origin (CO) is a document used in international trade to certify goods made in the country from which they are exported from. gather the required documentation, which may include commercial or manufacturer's invoices. A certificate of origin form contains information about the products, the country of export, and their destination. DHL as the carrier. Consignee’s company name, address and contact details. If you’re applying online NEVER use a colleague's log in details and electronic signature. Producer. 1994 SVT Cobra Indy Pace Car Certificate Package. Shipper’s name and address. Apply for a CO with export permit under the respective Free Trade Agreements or Schemes via TradeNet. Certificate of Origin (MCO). xt lv um jh wn ki wn rb ct vg
