Portuguese arabic names. html>dp

Mountain of Strength; Exalted One; …. This was the name of three Ottoman sultans. Arabic influence on the Spanish language overwhelmingly dates from the Muslim era of the Iberian Peninsula between 711 and 1492. For example if you are German and your wife is Klingon, it can tell you that the only name option is "Arne". ) The muslim territory was called al-Andalus, Several political crisis and divisions and the strong pressure from the christian kingdoms pushed the moors out of Spain and Portugal, being Granada the last muslim kingdom to fall in the beginning of 1492. Antonio Lima. Sep 27, 2017 · “You can clearly hear this in the music itself. Italian, Portuguese, Georgian and Greek form of Leah. example: (s)(s)ra matches names which have two syllables and then the sound rah (c) matches a May 2, 2024 · Meaning: Coquettish, coquette. 161% of baby girls being given Arabic names. Portuguese is a Romance language spoken by about 255 million people. Mar 9, 2023 · 105 Most Popular Portuguese Names for Boys. Ronaldinho. 13. Adelaide – Noble. The town became an important Christian pilgrimage center after 1917 when three local children reported witnessing repeated apparitions of the Virgin Mary . Ahmad is one of the most used names in the Arab world. Means "lofty, sublime" in Arabic, from the root علا ( 'ala) meaning "to be high". Sep 15, 2023 · Since Portugal is a Catholic country, it is no surprise that saint’s names are the most popular choice for baby boys. Goddess belonging to the Forest; …. Correia. List Portuguese; Baby Girl NamesList Portuguese; Baby Boy NamesCombined List of Portuguese; Baby Names Nov 16, 2023 · The Arabic influence on Portuguese culture and language is evident in the name, highlighting the diverse cultural background of the country. This is a list of place names in which the origin is Portuguese. Given names from Arabic by language. Remember! a Name isn't just for a birthday - it's for life! All portuguese names beginning with the letter L. Dhivehi names are used by the Dhivehi people of the Maldives. There is actually other Portuguese music which is clearly Arab-inspired. For practicality, usually only the last surname ( excluding prepositions) is used in formal All portuguese names beginning with the letter Q. Their usage peaked recently in 2018 with 1. Mar 12, 2024 · Abd stands for servant, and Allah stands for God. May 2, 2024 · 100 Best Portuguese Girl Names with Meanings. Many early Bible translators, when they came across some unusual Hebrew words or proper names, used the Arabic cognates. VIVALDO. However, Inês is closely followed by Mariana, Maria, and Joana, which all have spiritual connections. The purpose of this list is to help Portuguese parents in choosing names for newborn baby. c. portuguese arabic names. Nida holds a bachelor's degree in Zoology and a postgraduate diploma in Clinical Genetics and Medical One of them is the place names of central and southern Portugal. A Tasca. Maximiliano. Form of Maria used in the Greek Old Testament, as well as the Georgian, Armenian and Malay form. Abd Allah m Arabic Means "servant of Allah " from Arabic عبد ( 'abd) meaning "servant" combined with الله (Allah). Alessandra. He was the first Portuguese monarch to claim the title "King of Portugal and the Algarve". From the name of a town in Portugal, which was derived from the Arabic feminine name Fatimah, apparently after a Moorish princess who converted to Christianity during the Reconquista. Samara f English (Modern), Portuguese (Brazilian) Possibly derived from the name of the city of Samarra (in Iraq) or Samara (in Russia). Amanda – Worthy of love. List Samarra (Settlement) Arabic, English, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, French, German. Hassan ibn Thabit was a 7th-century poet who was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Of the same root as Andrew, this mighty name means “brave” and “masculine. Romance Languages of the Mediaeval Iberian Peninsula, by Pedro de Alcazar. A-MEEN. Each entry shows an approximate match with the Italian name on the left, and the Portuguese name on the right. MARIA. The term is used by modern historians for the former Islamic states in modern-day Gibraltar, Portugal, Spain, and Southern France. The Name will be with the Baby through the rest of their Life. Oct 30, 2023 · 131 Portuguese Baby Boy Names With Meanings. Portuguese female given names from Semitic languages. Yes, there are two main types of ISO language codes: ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2. It is the feminine form of Ali, a companion of the Prophet Muhammud who ruled the Islam nation after his death. Ruhi ≈ Rui. Random Alzira Factoid: According to the 1925 U. 2. To begin with, Portugal itself was called al-Gharb al-Andalus, or "Western al-Andalus", a fairly accurate name for where it is-the western edge of al-Andalus. May 25, 2023 · Coração: It means “heart” in Portuguese and is a nickname that symbolizes deep love and emotional connection. Find a Portuguese name more easily through our directory of Dec 3, 2019 · By Michael Waas. This is also the word for a type of vine that grows in jungles. From 1880 to 1936, all births may not be included in the original data set. Lia 1 f Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Georgian, Greek, Biblical Latin. Pronunciation: ah-nuh-BEL-a. Some sounds found in names will be very different from English, like the tilde in Sebastião (Sebastian) while others will be almost the same as in English, such as David,… This tool currently supports 58 different languages or cultures. ISO 639-1 codes consist of two-letter codes, while ISO 639-2 codes can be two or three letters. These lists are only intended to give you name ideas. " It conveys a sense of playfulness and flirtatiousness. #1 bestseller. The name describes the different Muslim [1] [2] states that controlled these territories at various times between The purpose of this list is to help Portuguese parents in choosing names for newborn baby. Some languages don't have many options, so it also tries a fuzzy search and some other strategies as well. Da Cruz. Hassan حسّانm Arabic, Persian, Urdu Means "beautifier, improver" in Arabic. These are names that would have been the same between the languages, if it hadn't been for a single character difference. Irish. Each entry shows an approximate match with the Arabic name on the left, and the Portuguese name on the right. 6. Meaning: Favorable beauty. Son of Rodrigo. A user from Portugal says the name Nayara is of Arabic origin and means "Bright star". It was a Portuguese colony until 1975, when it became an Nov 3, 2015 · Many of the Portuguese names for fish Such as atum (tuna, from Arabic al-tun) savel (shad, from shabal) Mid even alineilon (clams, from al-majjah) attest to the origins of Portugal's seafood habit. Greatest; The Greatest Rival. Truth; Born in Spring; Spear …. Ce dictionnaire original des pr noms portugais f minins et masculins est unique, vous trouverez ce que cache votre pr nom portugais, mais galement un choix exaustif de pr noms portugais de filles et de gar ons, pour vous aider choisir le prenom de votre b b . This name appears in the Quran, where it is used to describe the Prophet Muhammad as well as the sun. In 2018, among all Arabic names, Layla (Arabic and English) was the most widely used, with a ranking of #27 and a usage of 0. However, this is closely followed by Francisco and Santiago. Form of Abd Allah in several languages, as well as an alternate transcription of the Arabic name. The literal meaning of the name is one who weans an infant or one who abstains. أَحْمَد. Dec 12, 2022 · The orthography of that name in Arabic is very interesting. Most important task is giving a name to the baby that would be parents usually do. 24. Written by Nida Shaikh, BSc, PG Dip. Imagine that, only 6 babies in Massachusetts have the same name in 1925. Alfarsi Arabic. Similarly, the Jewish community, which has a long history in Portugal, contributed names such as “Isaac” and “Rebecca” to the diverse tapestry of Portuguese names. The last name Abulafia is also written as Abolafia or Abū l-ʿāfiya in Arabic and means ‘father of health. Meaning: "flourishing, thriving; eloquent". Ashraf. Angelina. Find unique names from the mixture of any two names. portuguese arabic names 12 Jun. Female Names. This is one of Prophet Mohammad’s names, and it refers to fidelity and trustworthiness. 5. Description: Omar has a perfect mix of unusuality and familiarity, with the added plus of a strong, open initial O. 4. It’s an easy choice to pass down to future generations and pays homage to the beautiful matriarchs of your family. You can also click on the baby name to know more about that particular baby name with meanings. Find a Portuguese name more easily through our directory of Jun 6, 2023 · Anabela. Most Portuguese first names are very simple and come from characters in the Bible, like Maria (Mary) or João (John). It may also be inspired by the Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). Fátima. 1300. Means "the Persian" in Arabic, derived from Arabic فارس (Faris) meaning "Persia". These cute Portuguese names have gentle and endearing qualities and will resonate warmly with parents as they instantly evoke feelings of fondness. Fatima (Arabic: فَاطِمَة, Fāṭimah), also spelled Fatimah, is a feminine given name of Arabic origin used throughout the Muslim world. " Pada - This is a Hindi, Swedish, Chinese, Arabic, and Sanskrit unisex name that means “redeemed” in Aramaic. This name was borne by the French author Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), who wrote The Three Musketeers. This name is sometimes transcribed as Hasan, though the two names are spelled distinctly in Arabic. Ghina is another feminine Arabic name meaning ‘melody. Return to alphabetical list of all portuguese names >>. Delgado. VITORINO. Posted at 14:51h Births for first names are taken from births that occurred in the United States since 1880. 7. Names are often religious in nature and reflective of Catholicism’s Abd al-Karim m Arabic Means "servant of the generous" from Arabic عبد ( 'abd) meaning "servant" combined with كريم ( karim) meaning "generous". Beatriz. Each name on our list is like a melody that will resonate with your heart. It was originally one of Prophet Mohammad’s names, and it means “gratitude and thankfulness. Almeida is a prime example of how last names can provide valuable insights into a nation’s past. Several relatives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad had the name, including his daughter Fatima as the most famous one. Due to the Infanta Sofia and her grandmother, Queen Sofia of Spain, this name is also one of the most popular choices in both With the Moorish conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, Arabic names like “Fatima” and “Ahmed” found their way into Portuguese naming traditions. From the given name Ali 1. Male Names. This original dictionary of Portuguese male and female first names is unique, you will find that hides your Portuguese name, but also a complete choice of Portuguese names for boys and girls, to help you choose the surname of your baby. Satara f Medieval Arabic (Moorish) Means "one who covers" in Arabic. The name has the addition of the word ‘da’ that means ‘of the’ or ‘from the. Abel – Breath. S. 23. The most common male name in Portugal is currently João, which is the Portuguese form of John and means graced by God. Arabic language influence on the Spanish language. Means "wish, desire" in Arabic. May 11, 2023 · A combo of Ana (meaning “grace”) and Bella (meaning “beautiful”). An Italian and Spanish form of Arthur. No other name comes close to competing with this name – it has even topped the boy’s name list. 900 c. All Portuguese baby Boy names can be viewed alphabetically with their meanings and can be further filtered with various options. Portuguese is a working language in nonprofit organisations such as the Red Cross (alongside English, German, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian), Amnesty International (alongside 32 other languages of which English is the most used, followed by Spanish, French, German, and Italian), and Médecins sans Frontières (used alongside English Currently we have 114 Boy Names Beginning with letter A in our Portuguese collection. Prepare to explore a captivating world of Portuguese girl names that will leave a lasting impression. Short form of Juliana, Liliana and other names that end in liana. Origin: Portuguese. Fatima Zahra فاطمة الزهراءf Arabic (Maghrebi) Alternate transcription of Arabic فاطمة الزهراء (see Fatima az-Zahra) mainly used in From the adventurous Amir and Ahmad to the captivating Kareem and Jamal, Arabic boy names have a deep-seated place in history and far-reaching appeal. 3504%. The most popular Portuguese names for newborn girls right now are Maria and Leonor and for boys Francisco and João. They now turn to Greek names or use the original Hebrew Word. Means "angel" in Arabic. Dos Santos. " Aramaic Names for Girls Q to Z Source: Getty Images The purpose of this list is to help Portuguese parents in choosing names for newborn baby. , the name Nayara means "Blue water". Alfama. Maram مرام f & m Arabic. This is the name of a city in Iraq, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century. The Arab sweet tooth was passed on, too, as Portugal's candied fruits and its many pastries made of almonds, egg yolks, honey and rose water All portuguese names beginning with the letter I. Antonio Maximiano. Flower are one part of common words used in day-to-day life conversations. Jordan. “Foreign woman”. Portuguese babies often have two given names, followed by the mother’s paternal family name and then the father’s paternal family name. When Spain and Portugal approved their “Right of Return Citizenship” laws in 2015 for descendants of the Jews expelled in 1492 from Spain, who converted to Catholicism in the preceding century beginning with the persecutions in 1391, or who were forcibly baptized in 1496 and 1497 by rule of the Portuguese King Manuel I, interest in Sephardic genealogy grew. Dec 21, 2016 · Jibal in Arabic is "mountain" and Tarik is the name of the general who commanded the invasion. Jul 22, 2017 · Portuguese male given names from Arabic‎ (0 c, 5 e) Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic‎ (3 c, 221 e) T. Make sure to further research each name, as some may have negative connotations. Wafa ≈ Rafa. Malika ملكة f Arabic. Portuguese is the Romance language spoken in Portugal, Brazil and other places. It is derived directly from Greek Πέτρος, Petros (an invented, masculine form of Greek petra, the word for "rock" or "stone"), which itself was a translation of Aramaic Kefa ("stone, rock"), the new name Jesus gave to apostle Simon Bar-Jona. Remember! a Name isn't just for a birthday - it's for life! Jun 19, 2023 · Aliyah. Listen, for example, to the modern flautists, Rao Kyao. Nunes. The Greatest. The German and Russian form of Antony or Anthony. “The fame of the land,” an Italian variant of Roland, which see. Maria has for a long time been one of the most popular girl names. Remember! a Name isn't just for a birthday - it's for life! Aug 21, 2023 · 220 Portuguese Baby Girl Names With Meanings. Sep 8, 2023 · Arabic names for girls with connection to music or dance are rare and unique. This index contains articles on names in the western Iberian languages, the ancestors of modern Spanish and Portuguese, plus Basque and Islamic names in Spain. Aliyah is an Arabic girl’s name meaning “lofty” or “exalted. From the given name Hashim. This is the name of the first chapter (surah al-Fatiha) of the Quran. Siraj سراج m & f Medieval Arabic (Moorish), Arabic. Eren. Pronunciation: DAH-lal. I was hoping someone could confirm this and tell me if there's some more cultural context, ie. Andreia. Commonly used among Muslim families, Omar was long associated with twelfth-century Persian poet Omar Khayyam, though it sounds anything but ancient now The world’s first natural pregnancy week-by-week. Embrace the warmth and vibrancy of the romantic language with these names. Male given names from Arabic by language. Borboleta (Butterfly): This nickname suits someone with grace, beauty, and free-spirited example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation. Social Security Administration data, the first name Alzira is not a popular baby girl's name in Massachusetts. Flower vocabulary words are used in daily life, so it is important to learn all Flower names in English to Portuguese and play Portuguese quiz Ilah (Arabic: إله) is the word for God even in Christian Bible translations. Births for first names are taken from births that occurred in the United States since 1880. Portuguese given names from Semitic languages. 0. Alberto – Noble, bright. One who Lives in the Valley. , ranked #65 in 2020. How do you name a baby in Portugal? A Portuguese name usually consists of one or two personal names, the mother's family surname and the father's surname. Jun 13, 2023 · Nuria - Of Aramaic, Arabic, and Portuguese origins, this girl's name means “fire of the Lord” and “light. example: __z matches names which have two letters and then a z (s) matches exactly one syllable in the pronunciation. Rubab is an intriguing name for a baby girl which is derived from the Arabic word for a distinct stringed musical instrument, adding a touch of uniqueness to the name. Babetta. Bluish Purple; Violet Flower; …. Derived from Arabic سراج (siraj) meaning "lamp, lantern". Within the top 1000 baby names then, there were 20 Arabic names. Fuzzy matches. Maximilian. Liana f Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, English, Georgian. Truth; Victory; One who brings …. Breathing; Breath; High-born and …. Browse and discover the origin and pronunciation of 105 Portuguese boy names, ranging from rare and unique to traditional and trendy! This word cloud was created using some of the most common words used in the meanings of names with Arabic origins. These Portuguese-speaking countries and regions are known as Lusophone . Portuguese form of Ngola, the royal title of the kings of Ndongo, an African kingdom that was conquered by the Portuguese in the 17th-century. Portuguese terms by Arabic root‎ (6 c, 0 e) All portuguese names beginning with the letter B. life princess one someone islam strong sweet friend light sun kind queen happiness king people love peace unique paradise prophet brave happy woman intelligent great gift word you angel flower heaven water night heart bright star The Portuguese side of the Reconquista ended in 1249 with the conquest of the Algarve (Arabic: الغرب – al-Gharb) under Afonso III. It is derived from the name ‘Cruz’ that means ‘cross’ in Portuguese. Scribes probably made spelling errors, and rendered it إبن ريق or إبن ريقas two words, interpreting it as "Son of Riq". Portuguese male given names from Arabic ‎ (5 e) Categories: Portuguese given names. says the name Nayara means "Shining Star". Categories: Portuguese male given names. Articles on Catalan names are available elsewhere . It was possibly built at the site of the ancient Assyrian city of Surmarrati, which is of uncertain meaning. A variant form of Julius. A detailed list just in time to choose passionate and inspiring Portuguese boy names. Alfredo m Italian, Spanish, Portuguese. Origin: Arabic, Hebrew. The Portuguese word for ‘slender’ or ‘thin’ was probably used as a nickname for those with a thin physique. This is a gleaning of the Moorish names for places in Portugal, as given in AH de Oliveira Marques' History of Portugal. This Portuguese girl’s name is a combination of “ana” (favor, grace, beauty) and “bella” (beautiful). Padi - An African name meaning “English flower. Teixeira. Find in one click, in the ranking of the most popular Portuguese names, one of your choice through our list of Portuguese names in fashion. nida shaikh BSc, PG Dip. From the Vandal Tribe; Wish; …. Means "queen" in Arabic, the feminine form of Malik 1. In other words, it finds the intersection of two name lists. Abulafia. The influence results mainly from the large number of Arabic loanwords and derivations in Spanish, plus a few other less obvious effects. Choose the Portuguese surname of your future baby, here. Our carefully curated collection of Portuguese girl names celebrates this vibrant culture’s rich diversity and uniqueness Oct 17, 2020 · Portuguese cuisine has become more popular in the United State in part due to the Portuguese communities that exist in areas such as California, Florida, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, and Rhode Island. Categories: Portuguese female given names. It was probably first written as إنريق or إنريك (Inriq or Inrik) which is very close to the original. ’. Find a Portuguese name more easily through our directory of All portuguese names beginning with the letter J. Bilingual boy names flow between languages and borders with ease. Alexandre m French, Portuguese, Galician, Catalan. The name in Arabic is translated to ‘the praised one’. Boys Names A to Z - Baby Boy Name - Meanings; Currently we have 55 Boys Names Beginning with letter R in our Portuguese collection. Other spellings include Alia, Aliya, or Aaliyah. This was the name of the Prophet Muhammad 's father. Amine. Zair ≈ Jair. Manly; Brave; Variant of Andrew; …. It is the official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe, and is a co-official language in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau. ” Reinforcing the Moorish aura throughout Portugal but especially in the southern provinces, are the Arabic place names which are scattered throughout the land. The double “A” spelling is the most popular in the U. Remember! a Name isn't just for a birthday - it's for life! Al-Andalus [a] ( Arabic: الأَنْدَلُس) was the Muslim -ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula. Additionally, there Omar. Al-Ghazzawi Arabic. The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Find a Portuguese name more easily through our directory of All portuguese names beginning with the letter D. Find a Portuguese name more easily through our directory of Portuguese Girl Names » V. The names' popularity has been growing since the 1940s. Peter (given name) Peter is a common masculine given name. Ahmad. Carvalho. 👼🏽. [1] An Old English variant is Piers . VITORIO. Means "consolation" in Arabic. The Moorish Kingdom of Granada continued for three more centuries in southern Iberia. If you are interested to learn Flower names in Portuguese, this place will help you to learn all Flower names in English to Portuguese language. Santana (Settlement) Portuguese. Remember! a Name isn't just for a birthday - it's for life! Fatiha فاتحةf Arabic (Maghrebi) Means "opener" in Arabic, from Arabic فتح (fataha) meaning "to open, to conquer". Female given names from Arabic by language. أَمِين. Simak ≈ Simao. May 28, 2023 · Currently, Portugal’s most popular girl name is Inês, which is Portuguese for Agnes, the Patron Saint of Children. Over 125,000 copies sold! AH-mad. Rodriguez. Awe-inspiring; High-born; Without …. According to a user from Ohio, U. Portuguese given names from Arabic. Mar 12, 2024 · 22. Specialty: Health & WellnessExperience: 2 years. Poetic choices that exhibit the togetherness of Portugal tradition and sophistication. Navia. All portuguese names beginning with the letter T. Variant of Ahmad. Whether it is the food, the wine, the ever-sunny cities of Portugal, or your favorite footballer, Christiano Ronaldo, if you love everything Portuguese, this elaborate list of Portuguese baby boy names will be a good read for Means "the truthful" from Arabic امين (amin). Any totals for last names are the number of people with the last name as of the last US census. Dhivehi form of Aisha. All of the suggested Arabic-Portuguese names on this page are matched solely on their written form — pronunciation may differ. In the newer translations this practice is discontinued. Claudio. Alex – Defender of the people. Red Earth; First Human being; …. User Submitted Meanings. Form of Alexander in several languages. is this actually a real phrase in Arabic and does the Portuguese transliteration actually follow? The spelling in Portuguese from the historical documents I've found going back to the 13th century alternate spelling with Magueija, Magueixa and Magueiya. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation. A Portuguese name, or Lusophone name – a personal name in the Portuguese language – is typically composed of one or two personal names, the mother's family surname and the father's family surname (rarely only one surname, sometimes more than two). Simao. VLADIMIRO. Aitana – Glory. Sebastian. This Sephardic Jewish surname originated in spain. 1150 c. Mendes. Short form of Alexander, Alexandra and other names beginning with Alex. Namesakes: Dalal Mughrabi (Palestinian militant), Dalal Abdel Aziz (Egyptian actress), Dalal Midhat-Talakić (Bosnian singer) Dalal is a strong Arabic girl's name that means "coquettish" or "coquette. Sair ≈ Jair. All portuguese names beginning with the letter H. Tesouro: Tesouro translates to “treasure” in Portuguese, making it a perfect nickname for someone you consider invaluable and precious. Portuguese male given names from Semitic languages. Hidden category: Pages using DynamicPageList. Mariam مريم f Biblical Greek, Georgian, Armenian, Malay, Arabic. Rubens m Portuguese (Brazilian) Possibly from Latin rubens "being red", participle of rubeo "to be red". The God Mars; Son of Maximus; The …. “An intellectual,” from the Germanic hugu, the mind. Portuguese names are derived from Latin names most often, but could also include Greek, Celtic, Arabic, and Germanic influences. The world’s first natural pregnancy week-by-week. Nov 8, 2019 · M. Check out our list of these powerful picks. Here is a list of the top Portuguese restaurants that have been successful across America. A name for your little angel, Angelina means “divine messenger”. Ali Arabic. Boys Names A to Z - Baby Boy Name - Meanings; Currently we have 72 Boys Names Beginning with letter M in our Portuguese collection. Showing 1 to 57 of Total 114 Names. Hatim حاتمm Arabic Means "determined, decisive" in Arabic. Find a Portuguese name more easily through our directory of This index contains articles on names in the western Iberian languages, the ancestors of modern Spanish and Portuguese, plus Basque and Islamic names in Spain. A user from California, U. ”. According to a user from the United Arab Emirates, the name Nayara means "Bright". Currently we have 26 Girl Names Beginning with letter V in our Portuguese collection. Over 125,000 copies sold! The highest recorded use of the first name Alzira was in 1925 with a total of 8 babies. Originally indicated a person who came from Gaza in Palestine. Italian. Top 10 Portuguese names. Over 125,000 copies sold! Sep 14, 2023 · Francisco, Afonso, and João are among the most popular names for boys, while Maria, Alice, and Leonor are popular for baby girls. Find a Portuguese name more easily through our directory of Omar. Moreira. Portuguese terms derived from Arabic. Al-Hashim Arabic. vv yl dp dq kz cn go gz vh hn