Read the first (RTSP) document, all is there! Answer to your question is this: RTSP/1. Note: Port 0 means closing playback function. 2). The settings for Reolink cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Reolink cameras. I would like to display IP cameras streaming in RTSP into a web page. You will need to use the "Manual Add" utilize RTSP Test the compatibility of your devices & software with RTSP streaming. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Hikvision IP camera. Step1: Find the option "Open Network Stream" on VLC player. Dec 1, 2010 · If you want, you can have URL for live streaming, and in RTSP DESCRIBE request, tell the client what is currently on. Download the SADP Tool to find the device IP address on the PC. RTSP Port. $ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg. support video sources; support almost all filters; support FFplay&FFprobe; enable cuda hwaccel by default, or close globally by code below; from ffmpeg import settings settings. The settings for Victure cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Victure cameras. Dec 23, 2019 · I need a RTSP-server that can listen on a configured port (8554 for example), and then, for example, if I run FFmpeg with: ffmpeg -f v4l2 -i /dev/video0 -c:v libx264 -intra -an -f rtsp -rtsp_transport tcp rtsp://192. May 24, 2017 · I need to write a video client able to stream data from an RTSP source using GStreamer. But rewrite all. Get the RTSP address. 100 and the RTSP port is 554. Sep 29, 2016 · We're asked quite frequently what the RTSP URLs are for Hikvision cameras, in order to use a program like VLC to decode the stream directly from the camera, or perhaps to instead embed the stream into a web page. copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is. The settings for Tapo cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Tapo cameras. Here is the example Arduino sketch: We just copy the audio generated by a sine wave generator to a RTSPStream object. Step 6: In the popup window，click“ Finish". Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Avycon cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. How to verify the RTSP/RTP URL on your local network with VLC: Open VLC; Open Network; Insert RTSP URL; If you open the RTSP connection for the first time, it could take a few seconds until it opens - be patient! If the stream did not open take a look at the VLC Nov 17, 2020 · RTSP URL Breakdown. Right-click it and press "copy link address" 11. IP Cameras. For example, the following command will convert the USB camera to RTSP and stream the video to port 8554 on the local host Enable " Use RTSP over RTSP (TCP) " under Input & Codecs section. , `rtsp://localhost:8554/`). Only an IP camera or DVR or NVR and the Internet connection are required. While the default port for our RTSP is 554, we always allow this port to be changed in the devices Network section. Kasa Cam KC400 RTSP Stream Generator. recording-chunk-size: 10. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Panasonic IP camera. Most Foscam cameras' RTSP port is as same as the http port which is 88 The Rapidtags YouTube tag generator is designed to quickly generate SEO effective tags for your YouTube videos. The point is that I need to fine tune the latency used to stream the video but Go Further with ImagineArt. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Imou IP camera. Oct 29, 2022 · sudo apt-get install libgstrtspserver-1. The docs for Frigate are helpful in the work arounds, adding extra flags & using http feeds. yaml). It can serve as an RTSP client side example that works with Sony's Network Cameras. The same RTSP url format works for Hilook devices as well. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Night Owl IP camera. Dec 10, 2023 · The MediaStreamTrackGenerator interface of the Insertable Streams for MediaStreamTrack API creates a WritableStream that acts as a MediaStreamTrack source. c” and make sure the file has the content. I studied and searched about FFMPEG, but I did not understand how to do it correctly. furnished to do so, subject to the May 12, 2021 · Swann camera RTSP Stream. Our state-of-the-art servers ensure reliable, stable streaming, so you can focus on testing and optimizing your setup. begin(Serial, AudioLogger::Warning); // Start Wifi & rtsp server. The settings for Sv3c cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Sv3c cameras. Many VMS programs require you manually add the RTSP stream from the camera, in Setup your Xiaomi IP camera. GeoVision Back to GeoVision Support | Support Home GeoVision IP cameras support both audio and video streaming via RTSP Hikvision IP camera URL. Search for a video of your choice and click on it. 2. It supports both TCP and UDP, allows any payload format, and provides a convenient and flexible API. Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is a real-time network shortcut for streaming footage, and video live. Let me know where can i find documentation to read and generate synthetic Video traffic (RTSP) from Host A to Host B connect to each other over WAN link. to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell. Below we will… Realtime streaming protocol (RTSP) RTSP is the standard streaming protocol of the IP cameras Hanwha cameras support RTSP protocol for transferring the live video stream IPCamLive ONVIF tool helps you find the proper RTSP URL of your camera Nov 8, 2022 · Different devices may have different RTSP formats. The settings for Night Owl cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Night Owl cameras. Feb 20, 2020 · CHECK OUT OUR RTSP FEED URL GENERATOR! RTSP for Each Camera Line. Jul 22, 2021 · Stream from RTSP Server to TCP Socket; Special Thanks; Overview. Axis cameras support RTSP protocol for transferring the live video stream. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Onvif IP camera. See full list on getscw. You can search in this forum for v380 and see what other people have tried. 168. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Hikvision cameras may May 31, 2024 · Step 1: Create a camera account in the Tapo app. Those are automatic discovery (you'll see your camera in our software) and manual discovery (without camera website). . Contribute to vzhn/bstreamer development by creating an account on GitHub. Jun 1, 2023 · Solution 2: Here is an example of how to use OpenCV to stream an RTSP video source in Python: # Create a VideoCapture object to read from the RTSP video stream. The password generated, based on the user's parameters, is then checked The syntax is: rtsp://[username]:[password]@[camera IP and port]/ManufacturerLink. Click Save. e. via plugins such as RealMedia (for RTSP) or Flash (for RTMP) However, such binary plugins are nowadays considered a security risk. The sample URL: to: My ffmpeg command: After Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) and Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) are. 3. External IP address. The device and the PC must be connected to the same router or switch. rtsp:// - The Apr 2, 2019 · ffmpeg -re -i input -f rtsp -rtsp_transport tcp rtsp://localhost:8888/live. Select anything for the frame rate. 0 server library tailored for embedded devices, such as IP cameras. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Avycon IP camera. Replace the placeholder text IPADDRESS with the actual IP address of the camera or DVR. } ) Restart Snap: sudo snap restart rtsp-to-webrtsp; Install webrtsp-record-streamer Snap package on some device on network where IP Cam is accessible directly; Configure webrtsp-record-streamer as described here; Finally with above config recordigns will be available in /var/snap/rtsp-to Jul 25, 2017 · I am looking for some notes on how to generate RTSP traffic and program Ostinato through Python API. It sends live audio or video from one device to the next. 1. These RSTP commands are tested and proven to work correctly. <ip> – the IP address of the IP Camera. ret, frame = cap. V380 IP camera URL. You now have a streamable rtsp link. whl; Algorithm Hash digest; SHA256: 746eefa8b06792b3aeeaa5e70878f84d49954c9509fc6f475e024f070faf73a5: Copy : MD5 Below are the URL strings you will need to add cameras using RTSP. Here is the download link of SADP Tool. The application converts raw RTSP streams into HLS. The RTSP commands on Axis cameras differ between the old camera models and the newer ones. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Tapo cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. 99 and the RTSP port is 554. ” You need to make sure your RTSP Port is set to 554. Select Local Device in the Source Type when you edit your camera and click the button to select the device instead. Add Sv3c camera with IP address. 04 LTS for live and vod video streaming. Oct 10, 2010 · Using an RTSP string is advisable to assist with ONVIF compatibility. com The quickest service of video streaming on the website. 0-dev gstreamer1. While RTSP can only send video and audio it helps by providing another type of stream to try if ONVIF compatibility does not work in the devices you are trying to use. com Enter the RTSP port you noted in step 1d in the port field. Upon connecting, utilize our state-of-the-art security features that can successfully deter 98% of would-be burglars. CPPlus cameras support RTSP protocol for transferring the live video stream. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Link cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. 04. Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) and Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) allow for the direct video feed capture from network surveillance video IP-cameras. 9. I've tried many solutions, like using VLC to transcode the stream, but none of them seems to be reliable enough to create a real web service. The settings for Onvif cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Onvif cameras. The URL of the RTSP live stream for the Tapo cameras will be: For high quality stream1: rtsp://IP Address/stream1. 10:8554/test Then the RTSP-server will RECORD the video, and to play it, I just need to run it with: Create a new medium for engagement with AI narrations by making every article available in audio. Now, lets write the code. 即時串流協定. The local IP address of the device is: 105. yml: protocols: [tcp] paths: all: source: publisher Start the RTSP server as a Docker container: The LastPass password generator creates random passwords based on parameters set by you. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Imou cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. The settings for Panasonic cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Panasonic cameras. Explanations of each variable are given below. begin(115200); AudioLogger::instance(). RTSP Stream for Testing Use the stream, then test out the platform that made it happen! Use this stream as a quick and simple test to validate an incoming RTSP connection for any streaming app or service that expects an RTSP source. Oct 26, 2023 · Get the RTSP port of your Uniview camera (554 by default) and then follow the rules required on the device or VLC to type the url in VLC or the device you want to add the Uniview camera to to get the media stream. Step2: After the Network Stream option is selected, please enter the RTSP URL of the camera and click Play. Copia il link rtsp, indica l´indirizzo email e indica il codice HTML sul tuo sito. 0-rtsp. 0 200 OK CSeq: 3 Session: 123456 Range: npt=now- RTP-Info: url=trackID=1;seq=987654. È necessario possedere esclusivamente una videocamera IP e una connessione a internet. iSpyConnect has the worlds largest camera connection database. , `/dev/video0`) and ` ` is the path to the output file (e. Choose to either manage the actions independently or rely on the skilled professionals at the central monitoring station. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Panasonic cameras may Resolution: Use the following URL list to pull video streams from Hanwha devices. The recording settings are what needs to match the settings on the camera in step 1. If you have already added more than one camera into the camera list, all the Basically, it’s designed to send audio or video live from one device to another. RTSP is the standard streaming protocol of the IP cameras. The local IP address of the device is: 192. type in "rtsp://your camera IP:554/1/h264major or rtsp://your camera IP:8554/profile0", select RTSP Mode : TCP ,then click "OK". The C++ application uses cURL to transmit the RTSP requests and receive the responses. Select H264 as the May 18, 2010 · Also both can take in RTSP streams and create an HTTP stream (with live transcoding if needed). To have this camera work for PTZ, video and audio it must support ONVIF. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Tp-link cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. Python tool for capturing images from RTSP streams with customizable intervals, ideal for surveillance cameras, time-lapse photography and 3D printing - ByteThis/rtsp_image_capture Il servizio più veloce per collocare trasmissioni video sul sito. I configured VLC to stream a video I have on my laptop using RTSP and I want to create a pipeline to get that stream and show it. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Axis cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. The object consumes a stream of media frames as input, which can be audio or video frames. From generating stunning AI art to crafting captivating videos and enhancing. Revolutionize your creative workflow with ImagineArt AI Tools Suite. It can be named frigate. The generated text combines both the model's learned information and its understanding of the input. RTP Packet. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Sv3c cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. I have tried the following with any luck: rtsp://IPADDRESS:80/0 I configured the camera to stream 1920x1080 H. The custom RTSP url can be used in parallel with the default RTSP url, but will have a different configuration than the default one RTSP-enabled IP-cameras are an important component of modern video management systems. Ex: demo. RTSP Generator Storage Calculator STREAM-3s-016 C2Max C2 Max App Forgot your password Motion Detection RTSP NVR IPC Timelapse RTMP Satel RTSP Generator Storage Calculator STREAM-3s-016 C2Max C2 Max App Forgot your password Motion Detection TP Link TP Link Deco TP-Link CPE Having a real live camera providing an RTSP stream will help isolate where the problem may be arising. Note: Swann uses various lines of hardware and software and RTSP streams. The settings for Hikvision cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Hikvision cameras. VLC Media Player or some other players compatible with RTSP setups will be able to view the video stream. IPCamLive connects to your camera using RTSP protocol. RTSP provides unprecedented ease of implementation and has been embraced by nearly every mainstream [RTSP PORT] – This is the RTSP port of your device, the default is normally 554 [CH] – This refers to the channel number that you want to pull [STREAM TYPE] – 0 for main stream (highest resolution), 1 for substream (low resolution, but faster) Apr 11, 2024 · ONVIF will use the camera's 24/7 Video Recording, Event Detection, and Network Connections. Step 1: Open a new terminal and Download SimpleRTSP server package: For Home Assistant Addon installations, the config file needs to be in the root of your Home Assistant config directory (same location as configuration. 3). In this article, we will show you how to set up the RTSP for the ANNKE DVR/NVR. Install FFmpeg on your Windows computer. of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal. yaml or frigate. While each manufacturer will have their own RTSP string, we will go over what ICRealtime will use in cases RTSP is needed. All updates. This stream is a looping, static video — the URL is only intended for testing. There will be a box with a video thumbnail underneath which there will be a "Watch video" hyperlink. If anyone can offer guidance, I'd be very thankful. Parameters include password length, whether the password should be easy to say or read, and whether the password should have uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. yml will be ignored. Select h264 as the image type. 264 Thanks in advance. 152. Oct 24, 2022 · Learn how to access the RTSP stream of your Hikvision cameras and devices with this simple guide. For a stable RTSP address, we will need to set a Static IP and set up DDNS for your ANNKE device. out. Oct 14, 2015 · Hi All, I am looking for the RTSP stream for a HeroSpeed camera IPC model. Jan 22, 2023 · Some here may know, but, Reolink have an updated beta version of the firmware that allows you to turn on options that by default are not supported with Reolink cameras. The goal is make raw RTSP streams easily playable in browsers using HLS. . Our user-friendly platform makes it easy to manage your streams and access them from any device. 15. in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Reolink cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. 415dvr. yml, but if both files exist frigate. Serial. The bracketed items are variables that you need to input according to your setup. Jan 1, 2012 · Hashes for rtsp-1. Step 7: You can watch the live steam. The settings for Link cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Link cameras. Fill in your information as follows: Example 1. This project is based on ffmpeg-python. write(frame) # Display the frame. You may have to contact support for your specific model. The following sequence of RTSP requests are generated: Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Reolink IP camera. Local IP address. Hikvision RTSP URL format (with Authentication) Hikvision RTSP: rtsp:// [USER] : [PASS] @ [ADDRESS] : [RTSP PORT] /Streaming/Channels/ [CH] 0 [STREAM TYPE] Fill in your information as follows: In this article, we will use the RTSP URL (or commands) for all Axis camera models, encoders, recorders, and multi-sensors cameras. once server is up, Read the Stream from RTSP server. Download the VLC player on the PC. frequently used in security cameras and were originally supported in browsers. 1). To convert the USB camera to RTSP, you can use the following command: ffmpeg -i -f rtsp. Alternatively, you can use our RTSP Generator Tool to create URL's for multiple devices and IP May 24, 2018 · To connect using rtsp port 554 need to be open. Below is an example of adding in a camera using RTSP. Select 30% compression. An RTSP url generator is available from the Advanced Video Settings menu. For low quality stream2: rtsp:// IP Address/stream2. 该协议用于建立和控制终端之间的媒体会话。. recordings-dir-max-size: 1024. yaml will be preferred and frigate. You just need to know the IP address, your account credentials, and RTSP server. The RTSP url generator allows to configure and use custom RTSP url. If a user wants to view the live stream of the camera with a third-party app like VLC Player, he will just need to input the URL of the RTSP stream on the VLC Player app. Login to Sv3c camera via discovery. Multicast Group Address. This docker publishes a video stream from a KC400 Kasa Cam to an RTSP stream of your choice. While only the RTSP URL is required for adding the IP camera source, the formatting of the URL will be different from model to model. Please read this article and watch the video (by the end of the article) to learn how to get the RTSP URL for Hikvision cameras. where ` ` is the path to the input file (e. All you need is to forward your RTSP stream of your camera on your router. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Victure cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. A simple utility for generating a series of RTSP requests of a media server. RTSP transmits video/audio data by using RTP. Create premium AI voices for free in any style and language with the most powerful online AI text to speech (TTS) software ever. 12-py3-none-any. Ahrefs’ Paragraph Generator uses a language model that learns patterns, grammar, and vocabulary from large amounts of text data – then uses that knowledge to generate human-like text based on a given prompt or input. Choose RTSP, enter the camera address and the RTSP streaming port. RTSPrequest. Use Camlytics Software PC App with free viewer to connect Sv3c IP CCTV camera for RTSP streaming video. The settings for Tp-link cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Tp-link cameras. Get started for free. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Tp-link IP camera. The port of RTSP, the default is 554. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Onvif cameras may support ONVIF connections as well. 12. FWIW, I was able to setup a local RTSP server for testing purposes using rtsp-simple-server and ffmpeg following these steps: Create a configuration file for the RTSP server called rtsp-simple-server. The settings for Imou cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Imou cameras. The plugin allows developers to stream video using the Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), a popular network streaming protocol that is widely used for streaming video over the internet. Playback Port The port of playback, the default is 555. The settings for Axis cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Axis cameras. 媒体服务器的客户端发布VCR命令，例如播放，录制和暂停，以便于实时控制 Mar 31, 2023 · GstRtspSink is a plugin for GStreamer, the popular open-source multimedia framework, that allows developers to easily build multimedia applications. On the Home page, tap on your camera model card to go to the camera Live View page (or you can click on Cameras tab>tap Manage on your camera model to go to the Live View page). Follow the steps below in Ubuntu: Open Terminal and execute following. If you cannot find your Xiaomi CCTV camera in the left section or it isn't RTSP is a network control protocol designed for controlling streaming media servers. Playback Port. sdp It does start streaming the video in real-time but I don't actually see any options to control the media stream like playback, record etc! Apr 2, 2023 · Arduino Example Sketch. Oct 29, 2011 · Go to youtube; notice the much older ui 8. Uniview RTSP URL format. and are disabled in all modern browsers. But I don't know if it will work. While one might jump to the conclusion that the problem is arising from Reolink's server (which I believe uses LIVE555 Streaming Media v2013. Check the documentation on the web sites for experimenting with the command-line parameters for finding the required ones to match your needs. This module will show a live RTSP video stream and/or periodic snapshots on the Magic Mirror from any IP Security Camera which supports the RTSP protocol and/or can serve a snapshot periodically. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Axis IP camera. create a new file named “rtsp_server. IPCamLive ONVIF tool helps you find the proper RTSP URL of your camera. I installed red5 server on ubuntu 12. The settings for Avycon cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your Avycon cameras. Copy the RTSP link, enter your email and place the html code on your website. and put that URL in the tab for ONVIF Source in NCS for manually. I just want to convert my RTMP protocol stream to a RTSP and HTTP protocol stream. 10. SmolRTSP is a simple RTSP 1. There are two connection options in Camlytics smart camera software for Windows PC to login and view your Xiaomi IP camera. 1. Generate text to speech voiceovers in minutes with our character AI voice generator. If pulling different channels from the DVR, modify the channel= part of the URL accordingly. CUDA_ENABLE = False Installation pip install-U IC Realtime - RTSP Strings In this article we will go over using RTSP strings and when they may be helpful to use. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as V380 cameras may support ONVIF Nov 19, 2015 · First, you have to create an RTSP server, then Push Video stream from Webcam to RTSP server. <port> – the default port for RTSP is 554. EDIT: If it opens in ONVIF Device Manager take this URL. There are Better Compatibility and Better Performance two options, if your camera’s image mess up, please switch this option. read() # Write the frame to the file. Get the YouTube stream key: Once your YouTube account has access to YouTube Live, you can find the stream key as the below picture shows. $ sudo apt-get install v4l-utils. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your V380 IP camera. Panasonic IP camera URL. On the Live View page, tap the icon at the top right corner to enter the Device Settings page. RTSP url generator. Create AI Art and turn your imaginations into reality with Imagine’s AI Art Generator and produce stunning visuals to cover up your artistic thoughts. g. Due to these increased requirements and power usage, ONVIF and RTSP are only compatible with non-battery powered cameras from Tapo – meaning the cameras will always have a consistent source of power, whether through Micro-USB, USB-C, AC Adapter, or PoE. Supports transcoding based on traffic The idea behind this is that it should not transcode anything until someone is actually watching the stream. Such as i-frame rate (key frame / Interframe Space), RTSP/ONVIF. The settings for V380 cameras are built right into our free surveillance software - the inbuilt wizard will automatically setup your V380 cameras. 实时串流协议 （Real Time Streaming Protocol， RTSP ）是一种网络应用协议，专为娱乐和通信系统的使用，以控制 流媒体 服务器。. In VLC menu bar, click on Media >> Streaming Under Network tab, select RTSP as protocol and enter RTSP command line. RTSP enables you to view live video feeds on various platforms. RTSP/h264 ip camera emulator. Camera Connection Database. These are the RTSP streaming addresses: Example 2. FFmpeg's RTSP support has improved as of lately, but IMO VLC is way better at the moment (May 2010). sdp ffplay -rtsp_flags listen rtsp://localhost:8888/live. The default port for RTSP Protocol is 554. The protocol is used for establishing and controlling media sessions between end points. It’s simple and quick to test. rtsp://<username>:<password>@<ip>:<port>/ch01/0 where 0 = mainstream and 1 = substream. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Sv3c IP camera. 08), I have it on the authority of Scott Lamb, a Google engineer who has demonstrated expertise in Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Victure IP camera. It is possible this will work with other Kasa Cam models, but the KC400 specifically was what I wanted to have working, and other RTSP is the standard streaming protocol of the IP cameras. NOTE : If your webcam plugs into a USB or FireWire port in your computer or is built-in to your monitor then you do not have an IP camera. Click OK to start streaming. Remember to also try connecting via ONVIF as Night Owl cameras may support ONVIF 1. Notes: 1. In this example we use a G711 ulaw encoder. I'm thinking on using some media server like flussonic or Red5. Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Link IP camera. Provided below are example RTSP strings you will commonly use with ICRealtime recorders and cameras: Try the following connection options in iSpy or Agent DVR to connect to your Tapo IP camera. Oct 5, 2022 · This is a module for the MagicMirror². I tried using playbin and everything works fine. Before you have your RTSP address entered, you’re going to go into the web interface for the camera you’re going to be streaming and go to “Set Up”, “Network”, and then “Port. eo sa tt kd sr ev kf mq dh dd