Jul 5, 2023 · With MQA now in administration, the Norwegian-based streaming service will soon break from its MQA-only stance on hi-res audio delivery to offer streams in open-source FLAC: up to 24bit/192kHz. Step 2. Choose from millions of tracks, and get behind the music with expertly Curated Editorial recommendations, album Aug 18, 2023 · Download: JRiver ($69. In addition to that, we offer a high-value Family plan (for you plus up to 5 members), and a discounted Student plan. TIDAL on HEOS lets you play all your favorite music in High Fidelity sound quality. Miles Davis. 1 kHz. 98 for Windows, Mac, and Linux combined license) 7. Hellsongs. May 31, 2023 · However, the likes of Apple Music, Tidal and Amazon Music HD all offer iOS apps, allowing you to either stream hi-res music through the iPhone directly or download and store hi-res files through these apps onto your iPhone. TIDAL on Sonos lets you play all your favorite music wirelessly in High Fidelity sound quality in every room of your house. This one is amazing to output Tidal Music at up to 10X conversion speed, causing no sound quality loss at all. The highest quality that you can stream from Tidal trough Sonos speakers is 16-bit, 44. See our Supported Devices. Whiskey River. google. Best for iOS. 2kHz or 24bit Jul 21, 2021 · A handful of streaming music services offer Hi-Res Audio, or HRA, and these are the best for better-than-CD-quality music streams and a superior listening experience. Smooth Connectivity. Tidabie Tidal Music Converter is a top priority when you are eager to rip Tidal Music to 100% original HiFi/Master level. Support for specific streaming technologies has always been a game of catch-up. It offers some of the best lossless and hi-res music tracks in the industry, making it a great option for audiophiles. But amazon has more clarity, better imaging and usually better soundstage imo. Jun 15, 2022 · With Apple Music, Spotify, TIDAL, Qobuz, Amazon Prime Music, and YouTube Music (erstwhile, Google Play Music). Cookin' With The Miles Davis Quintet. Mar 5, 2024 · As Tidal streamlines its subscription plan to more closely match market rivals, Spotify is the only streaming service without a lossless, hi-res, or spatial audio streaming tier. If you’re a streaming music fan, rejoice! Several paid streaming services, like TIDAL, Qobuz (pronounced ko-buzz), and Amazon Music HD, include excellent music catalogs in pristine high-res sound. This means they’re available to listen to “offline” i. Nov 1, 2021 · Here’s how it works . Apr 26, 2024 · The best music streaming service for hi-res audio. But Android doesn't support these chips and HiRes audio is resampled back to 44. John Darko jumped right on this with an excellent explanation of why getting hi-res audio out of an iPhone can be problematic. Tidal Connect Oct 21, 2023 · MQA’s bankruptcy and Tidal’s switch to Hi-Res FLAC cast doubt on the future of high-resolution audio streaming. e. Not only does it too support the service's CD-quality playback, it can also uniquely cast the hi-res Masters ( MQA) tracks and Dolby Atmos Music Sep 17, 2021 · 由6月 Apple Music 同 KK Box 加入 Hi-Res 高清播放開始，連埋一直聽開的 MOOV 同 TIDAL，都會用上好多不同的器材配搭去測試幾個音樂串流平台到底邊個最靚 Mar 22, 2021 · TIDAL Connect was announced in October 2020, and allows subscribers to control music streaming on compatible products directly within the TIDAL app. This isn't the first sniff we've had of this; Tidal's CEO, Jesse Dorogusker, initially announced back in Oct 31, 2023 · Apple's Lossless streams use ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) to offer more detail and information in a recording. From audiophile integrations to smart devices and TVs for easy casual listening, everyone can enjoy TIDAL exactly the way they want to. It has more than 110 million tracks that you can listen to in CD Nov 28, 2023 · To add a TIDAL account to the HEOS app, a HEOS account first needs to be created to use the TIDAL service. 2Tap on the device selector at the top right. 99 rate. By adding hi-res FLACs to its library, the service’s high-resolution streaming Oct 22, 2020 · Tidal already supports Chromecast to allow users to easily stream and control music to Chromecast-enabled devices within the app, but Tidal Connect is a more versatile, all-encompassing alternative. Jun 16, 2023 · No longer is master-quality hi-res playback solely the preserve of the recording studio or even home hi-fi. com within the next 5 minutes to complete the setup. The all-in-one audio streamer with TIDAL Connect, Hi-Res Audio, AirPlay 2, and wireless multi-room connectivity. Show More Get Started 1Play a song and tap on the 'Now Playing' bar. While most examples of hi-res music player software focus on sound quality alone, Roon focuses on something else. Killing Me Softly. You can also access these three services from Apple CarPlay™ and Android Auto™. We can reasonably expect that WiiM and BubbleUPnP (and most other major players in the streaming TIDAL’s most popular plan is the Individual plan. Browse and select the music you want to play within the TIDAL app. I’ve been a paid subscriber of Apple Music, Amazon Prime Jan 6, 2021 · Best Hi-Res Audio Players for Android. 2. It makes sense, considering FLAC is an open-source format whereas MQA Oct 12, 2023 · Thirdly, downloading Tidal music is only available through the Tidal app, To download Tidal Hi-Res music on a desktop for offline listening, May 16, 2024 · 4. Apr 11, 2023 · Editor's Note: This story was updated 4/12/23. May 5, 2023 · Tidal Connect – a similar concept to Spotify Connect – also allows for easy hi-res streaming to compatible products from within the native Tidal app. From your Onkyo AVR, change the source to “Net”, click on the TIDAL app and enter your TIDAL username and password. Other than listening to some terrific iradio stations I otherwise use them to stream CD quality Tidal as the MQA Hi-Res is not available. Dorogusker announced that in future the FLAC format Feb 21, 2007 · Ah, sorry, I forgot that the normal Android version of the official TIDAL app itself is supposed to have a built-in MQA decoder. Designed to work with your Wi-Fi router, MusicCast lets you stream all your music and other audio content to every room in your home with easy control from the MusicCast app, an Alexa device or third-party control system such as Control4, ELAN or RTI. In a Reddit Q&A last April 10, 2023, Tidal CEO, Jesse Dorogusker, revealed that the streaming platform will soon be supporting FLAC in their Hi-Res format for HiFi Plus subscribers, days after MQA files for Appointment of Administrator, which is equivalent to bankruptcy in the US. Despite some reasonably high-profile artists asking for their music to be removed from its roster, Spotify continues to offer a catalogue of over 70 million titles. TIDAL is the first global music streaming service with high fidelity sound, hi-def video quality, along with expertly curated playlists and original content — making it a trusted source for music and culture. Overall, Tidal is better than Qobuz. This announcement follows closely behind MQA's entry into "administration," the British equivalent of Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Our earlier products will struggle decoding and playing back these Hi-Res files. Then simply click on "Convert" to start downloading Tidal Hi-Res music to your desktop computers. Mar 7, 2024 · Amazon’s high-resolution streaming service is a bargain for anyone who wants an expansive library of lossless FLAC audio. According to the CEO, the brand wants to hear from users before rolling it out more broadly. Nov 13, 2021 · Amazon Music Unlimited. HiRes audio chips are equipped with recent Android phones, capable of playing at 24-bit at high sample rates. Although the HiFi Plus plan is pricier than Apple Music, it’s well worth the upgrade if you’re into high-quality audio. 99 per month. This is a bug which will be fixed in the next release of Linn App. Killing Me Softly With His Song. Most on hear purchase downloads from Qobuz which offers also studio Res files to buy and stream , not as MQA but as regular PCM flac. Get the most out of TIDAL. 1kHz), Apple Music Lossless (up to 24-bit/48kHz), and Hi-Res Lossless (up to 24-bit/192kHz). Listen on your terms on any device, whether you’re offline, off-the-beaten path, at home or in the car. Nonetheless, people seeking extra content, like podcasts and shows, might find May 11, 2023 · Now that Amazon, Apple and Qobuz offer hi-res streaming for between £9 / $9 / AU$9 (Amazon Music, if you’re a Prime subscriber) and £13 / $13 / AU$20 (for Qobuz) per month, however, Tidal’s subscription cost for hi-res is head, if not also shoulders, above the competition. Tidal MAX albums will usually become MQA instead of the new Hi-Res Listen to Hi res on TIDAL Jul 4, 2023 · FLAC streams, in up to 24-bit/192kHz quality, are now available to Tidal’s Early Access Program (EAP) users on iOS. A HEOS Account can be created from the Settings menu. Once the app has finished downloading, open and enter your TIDAL username and password. 99-$9. Shotgun Willie. HiFi Plus subscribers have always had access to our highest resolution audio, and now we are offering hi Mar 21, 2019 · Since TIDAL added universal MQA (Tidal Masters) support to their iOS app, there has been some confusion on how to get the highest quality hi-res MQA audio stream out to your headphones or audio system. These tracks will first be available to members of Tidal’s Apr 11, 2024 · We reported a month ago that the five-star streaming service would be simplifying its subscription tiers, with the headline news that Tidal will no longer keep its high-res, lossless and spatial audio content locked behind a £20/$20-per-month “HiFi Plus” subscription. If you're interested please provide your information below and we'll OTA the beta firmware sometime next week. It’s come to my attention that Tidal are now offering Hi-Res FLAC files (for an increased fee) so two Jun 30, 2023 · Following the announcement in April that Tidal would be adding hi-res FLAC streams to its catalogue, the music streaming service’s CEO has now confirmed the roll-out has begun. Choose from millions of tracks, and get behind the music with expertly Curated Editorial recommendations, album presentations, playlists, articles, features May 30, 2024 · Internally, NW-A306 is packed to the gills with features: the hi-res file support is extensive and excellent at this affordable price, the full Android OS means it effectively operates similarly to a smartphone (for better or worse) and lets you download your favourite music streaming service app. Once the program is launched, go to link. Man in the Box. Consequently, hi-fi hardware began Jun 29, 2023 · Tidal has announced that it's simplifying its subscription tiers by putting its lossless, hi-res, and spatial audio content into a single, ad-free $11 per month individual plan, starting on April 10. Keith_W apparently has a WiiM Pro. Poweramp is one of the oldest and most powerful music player apps on Android. We are not officially endorsed by nor affiliated with Tidal. If you would like to add more Tidal songs to this batch, just repeat the previous step. exe file and run the program. Locate the downloaded Tidal-dl. Sep 5, 2023 · Transfer Your Music Library. Poweramp. With TIDAL’s lossless audio experience, you can enjoy your music the way the artists intended on your Sonos. Alice In Chains. Aug 9, 2023 · The hi-res FLAC streams sit alongside the service’s current MQA-powered hi-res streams, which have required HiFi Plus subscribers to have a device or software capable of decoding the MQA technology, such as the mobile apps or an MQA-compatible music streamer. Today, Tidal revealed on Reddit that HiFi Plus subscribers will soon have a new streaming option: high-resolution FLAC. 4. However, that’s not to say Apple Music has a bad sound quality. 6. Tidal: TL;DR. Over 50 million 16bit/44. I can’t speak to the functionality of the HEOS app on Jul 25, 2023 · Spotify vs. The HiFi and Master quality songs have richer details and a cleaner sound. Until Tidal can address this Jul 11, 2023 · Tidal is a clear winner in audio quality. It was the beginning of April 2023 when a statement from TIDAL caused a stir, namely that of Jesse Dorogusker, CEO of the music streaming service TIDAL. You're The One That I Want (From “Grease”) John Travolta Olivia Newton-John. AudiCable Audio Recorder. HiRes FLAC is almost here. Either by sound signatures where Tidal usually has more bass, sounds warmer and fuller. Society. Nov 20, 2023 · Here’s a question… I am using the older (first generation) streamers, a 2012 ND5XS and a 2017 Superuniti both running the latest 4. Oct 24, 2023 · Tidal is perfect for music lovers and audiophiles looking to stream music in the best audio quality possible. Apple offers three tiers of higher resolution audio: CD quality (16-bit/44. Tidal initially offered higher-priced HiFi and HiFi Plus plans. If you have signed up for TIDAL using a Facebook or Twitter account, you will need to create a password to use within HEOS to add the service. May 8, 2024 · Step 1. Sonos support team is saying that you are able to stream HiRes trough Tidal, but in reality this is not true. As mentioned, support for this for tidal within wiim is due shortly. 1 kHz today. Tidabie Tidal Music Converter. Tested with Sony MX4 on Android handsets using Bluetooth LDAC, and Android TV connected to an Atmos high-res receiver with HDMI. Roberta Flack. Into The Wild (Music For The Motion Picture) Run to the Hills. Step 4 Start Downloading Tidal Hi-Res Music. 98 for Windows-only license, $89. Aug 10, 2023 · As announced in April this year, TIDAL is now rolling out its new offering of hi-res audio content encoded in FLAC as an alternative to MQA. 1 and earlier may still state CD against a track, but will play back in Hi-Res. Unmatched Sound. The icing on the cake is the provision of Dolby Audio surround sound, available via it’s TV apps. This is crucial for TIDAL Connect to work seamlessly. Now That We Found Love. Also, It must be thru the app only - you can’t use AirPlay or some other mechanism to stream the music at that bit depth and sampling rate. If Tidal provides an mqa file then you can enable mqa in the wiim app and choose No mqa, and the wiim app will do the first unfold, up to 96khz. Maximum quality: 24-bit / 192 kHz. I’ve just read on “What Hi-Fi” that Tidal’s prices are going up for Hi-res. Hi-fi recordings are capped at 16 bits / 48kHz. Tidal has announced its answer to Apple AirPlay and Spotify Connect, allowing users to wirelessly cast music to their speakers via the app for the first time. Both stream up to 24bits at 96kHz for Master recordings. Qobuz isn’t as cool as Tidal and doesn’t have the recommendation engine of Spotify, but if you’re looking for hi-res audio, this is hands Tidal is a music streaming service. Tune-Up / When Lights Are Low. 5. 1 day ago · There’s a whole world of better sound out there, in the form of high-resolution, hi-res, or HD audio. Sep 7, 2023 · When Tidal CEO Jesse Dorogusker announced in April 2023 that the music service would soon be adding lossless hi-res audio in the open-source FLAC format, a lot of folks cheered the move. Indian audiophiles now have a choice of streaming from close to 15 different streaming services. After that, you can paste a single video\track\album\playlist link and press Enter. Tidal: Music library. 9. when you don’t have any wi-fi or mobile network access. Tidal also offers a growing catalogue of immersive audio tracks via its support of Dolby Atmos Music and Sony 360 Reality Audio . It has a better price tag that packs more value for money, offers both Hi-Res FLAC format and MQA streaming options, and is available in more countries. Stream FLAC and Dolby Atmos content through TIDAL Connect. It's easy to navigate and offers better quality sound than a lot of the competition, though its top tier is on the more expensive side of these services. Launch the TIDAL app on your smartphone or tablet. Grease (The Original Soundtrack From The Motion Picture) Hopelessly Devoted To You (From “Grease”) Olivia Newton-John. Willie Nelson. One poster commented tidal is less fatiguing. This is visible in the Tidal app when you are streaming music directly from the phone app. Jul 5, 2023 · Tidal can offer music in quality up to 24-bit/192kHz (or as it describes it, 9216 kbps), and Apple Music matches that with its Hi-Res Lossless library. This high-resolution streaming requires a premium device to support it, so some users may need a DAC. To download Tidal to MP3 without losing sound quality, NoteBurner Tidal Music Converter is your first choice to download any music track from Tidal to computer, while retaining 100% Jan 30, 2024 · 2. Facelift. Lounge / Pieces of Heaven, A Glimpse of Hell. Roon. 3Choose a TIDAL Connect-enabled device. Eddie Vedder. PAN AM: Music From and Inspired By The Original Series (From the Pan Am Soundtrack) (Stereo Version) Try TIDAL for free. Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5. HiFi Plus subscribers …. Stan Getz João Gilberto Astrud Gilberto. Still, Qobuz offers better social features by supporting collaborative playlists. The Girl From Ipanema (Stereo Version) Stan Getz João Gilberto Astrud Gilberto. For its HiFi subscribers, Tidal delivers guaranteed CD-quality tracks, while for HiFi Plus members, it provides HiFi, hi-res MQA, and immersive audio streams. MusicCast is a multi-room audio system built into Yamaha products, including AV receivers, sound bars, wireless speakers and a turntable. Aug 18, 2022 · บริการสตรีมมิ่งเพลงของ TIDAL นั้นมีคุณภาพเสียงถึงในระดับ Hi-res (9,216 kbps) ที่มีโคเดค MQA และเทคโนโลยี Dolby Atmos, Sony 360 Reality Audio ในรายละเอียดของไฟล์ Note: Linn App V4. The new app, which still offers Tidal's signature lossless audio, is the perfect fit for the devices, as soundbars Jun 29, 2022 · Tidal combines an extensive catalogue of services with first rate music discovery and curation tools - and if you can splurge on its HiFi Plus tier, those MQA encoded hi-res audio streams sound sensationally good. FLAC is a two-channel, stereo format, so music is mixed with a left and right speaker (or headphones) in mind. But casual listeners will also appreciate the high-quality audio available with the HiFi plan, plus features such as access to music videos and ticket deals. E. Aug 3, 2023 · According to what Tidal have stated elsewhere, you'll get high sample flac if it exists, else you'll get mqa. Tidal from the HEOS App currently supports TIDAL HiFi which is FLAC up to 16-bit, 44. The developers say that something has been lost in the transition to digital music. These users simply need to update their beta app and select ‘Max’ quality in the new ‘Audio & Playback’ settings. Enjoy up to 6 accounts on one plan with TIDAL Family. 1. Tidal Connect supports hi-res FLAC and Dolby Atmos Music streams. Being around for a long time, the app has managed to garner huge May 9, 2020 · Tidal adopted MQA encoding for providing highres which is in a normal flac container at 44. Immersive formats are multi-channel, so music is mixed with a three-dimensional space in mind, meaning sound is placed to the left and right Oct 7, 2023 · The Tidal app is clearly distinctive about regular 16/44 FLAC: MQA (could be either 16 or 24 bits): And the lastest addition, HiRes/24 bits FLAC : Please note that supposedly HiRes content is displayed in yellow colour, which is misleading to begin with, since it also applies to 16bits MQA tracks (and yes, there're a lot of these). The press release for the Jun 29, 2023 · Tidal had previously announced in April that it would begin offering high-res audio tracks in the open-source FLAC codec as well as the proprietary MQA format, but today marks the first time Tidal Jul 1, 2023 · Status of Lumin playing Tidal Hi-Res FLAC: I have been asking Tidal to provide the technical resources to allow for Lumin app playback of Tidal Hi-Res FLAC via Tidal native API, and for Lumin Tidal Connect. Our favourite music streaming service, Tidal launched its Tidal Masters hi-res library seven years ago, using MQA technology to make that possible. White Ladder. While you can access TIDAL’s hi-res music streaming service using Cambridge Audio’s StreamMagic app, the addition of TIDAL Connect offers a greater degree of flexibility for existing customers. If Tidal were to drop MQA from its service May 16, 2024 · It is a high-quality media player app for Android devices specifically designed for playing high-resolution audio files. Now, what Apr 11, 2024 · Tidal may not be as popular as Apple Music or Spotify, but it is the go-to streaming platform for lossless and hi-res music. Music All-In-One. The main difference here is that Apple’s Speakers, TVs, cars and more. Go to TIDAL Web Player and log In in the Mar 5, 2024 · Starting in April, Tidal will combine its HiFi and HiFi Plus plans into a new single music subscription that includes high-res audio and Dolby Atmos at the lower $10. So if set to 'Masters quality', it would be able to stream the hi-res MQA tracks from TIDAL's online server and decode them to the MQA core signal (aka 'first unfold') at a resolution of either 24bit/88. This playlist features a mix of songs in the highest quality available on Tidal, Hi-Res FLAC, 24-bit / 192KHz. Subscribe to streaming high-res music. 8 firmware. We are currently working with TIDAL to add Tidal HiFi Plus which supports FLAC up to 24-bit, 192 kHz with a software update, however it is not ready yet. That's $60-$120 per year! Tidal . 1 or 48kHz. Look for the TIDAL Connect icon, which resembles a broadcasting or casting symbol. Today, we’re rolling out HiRes FLAC (free lossless audio codec) to our Early Access Program (EAP) users on iOS. com. 1/24 or 48/24 and decodes to higher resolutions, so it reduces bandwidth over heads. Step 3. I look forward to Jun 17, 2024 · Offering MQA and now FLAC playback, Tidal is an excellent streaming service with a wide library of diverse music. Having launched its partnership with MQA a number of years ago, music streaming service Tidal now has thousands of hi-res albums available to stream through its Android and iOS apps, compatible hi-fi components (natively or via Tidal Connect) and software platforms like Roon. Apr 18, 2023 · With a move to support hi-res lossless FLAC audio, Tidal would join Amazon Music, Apple Music, Deezer, and Qobuz in the lossless hi-res streaming space. tidal. Amazon Music Unlimited is an unusually robust offering in the Hi-Res music streaming business Jun 21, 2024 · Select the concrete tracks and click on " Add ". Read more below. Jesse Dorogusker took to Reddit to confirm that streams in FLAC – an open-source format – in up to 24-bit/192kHz quality are now available to Tidal’s Early Jul 10, 2024 · 2. Amazon’s streaming service Greatest Hits. Jun 30, 2023 · And it looks like that is now starting to happen, after Dorogusker took to Reddit on June 29 to confirm that 6 million hi-res FLAC tracks are now available in the iOS app to members of the Tidal HEOS and HEOS enabled AVRs fully support 24/192 for both Amazon Music and Tidal thru the app. However, it currently does not support Tidal MQA. Before I put forward my opinion, I would like to build my credibility a little. Apr 11, 2024 · Tidal provides access to over 110 million tracks. You can choose your quality through your iPhone's Settings Mar 4, 2024 · HiRes FLAC on TIDAL can deliver superior sound quality in files as large as 24-bit, 192 kHz. Qobuz Vs. Price: Free trial / $7. 1kHz songs are available, and Ultra HD can stream up to 3,730kbps. Jan 15, 2024 · The first service to offer hi-res streaming was Qobuz, followed soon after by Tidal some five years before the others jumped aboard the hi-res streaming bandwagon. Step 5 Play Tidal Hi-Res Music for Offline Listening. Oh, Harry. Until this happens, Lumin playback of Tidal remains the same as before. From your Onkyo Digital Audio Player, download the Tidal app from the App store. Whichever moniker you choose for it (the industry prefers “hi-res”), it refers to Jan 27, 2021 · Even if you're not a Prime member, the price is still $5 per month cheaper than Tidal HiFi for an individual account and $10 per month cheaper for the family plan. Nov 5, 2023 · My suggestion about the possibly of joining a WiiM beta test for Tidal hi-res support was in response to Keith_W's query in post #3. Connect your audio device and smartphone/tablet to the same Wi-Fi network. Switch seamlessly between devices without leaving the app. For Bluetooth settings on an Android device, you might need to go into developer settings and enable LDAC, some Aug 9, 2023 · Following its latest app update, Tidal now offers six million songs in hi-res FLAC format. With TIDAL’s lossless audio experience, you can enjoy your music the way the artists intended on HEOS. We plan to announce the release date some time in early 2024. Pandora and Spotify are just Jun 18, 2024 · Google Chromecast supports Tidal too, while Tidal Connect – a similar concept to Spotify Connect – also allows for easy streaming to compatible products from within the native Tidal app. Jun 29, 2023 · Tidal has some big news for lovers of hi-res audio: Starting today (June 29), there are now 6 million songs available in FLAC on iOS. However, Tidal Hi-Res streams are very computationally intensive. TIDAL is an artist-first, fan-centered music streaming platform that delivers over 100 million songs in HiFi sound quality to the global music community. This development suggests financial difficulties for MQA and raises questions about its future. News. docs. Mar 23, 2018 · Tidal brings hi-res music streaming to Amazon Fire TV and Android Auto. And I guess the other deciding factor is the specific tracks you are listening to and what Jun 6, 2024 · From today, the Bang & Olufsen smartphone app will include fully integrated and easy access to hi-res, lossless and immersive spatial audio formats from TIDAL. Which usually signifies higher bitrate. Oct 19, 2022 · We're looking for TIDAL users who would be interested in beta testing TIDAL Hi-Res for both TIDAL Connect and in-app version in our WiiM App. Aug 15, 2023 · When Tidal CEO Jesse Dorogusker announced in April that the service would add hi-res FLAC streaming to the existing hi-res MQA streaming catalogue, he stated that Tidal was “choosing FLAC as our preferred format for high-resolution audio” over its MQA-powered Masters. Learn More. Change the default settings if needed. How to Get Started. Instead, it is now moved into a single individual user plan, costing a Apr 24, 2024 · Tidal’s loss of near exclusivity on the hi-res front is likely the reason behind its April 2024 price drops and subscription changes. 3. wg md dp tg ja ek uc mf pw dz